E'Primbon

Contents

Greetings

Narrative Text

Procedur Text

Announcement

Example of Announcement

Advertisement

Example of Advertisement

Recount Text

Invitation

Expressing Sympathy

Expressing Happiness

1. Greetings

Definition : An illustrated, folded card featuring an expression of friendship or other sentiment.

Function : To say when people meet each other.

Types :

· Based on Function : Formal and Informal.

· Based on The Form : Photo, Musical, Standard.

Examples of Greetings

Greetings	Responds
Ø Good Morning! Ø How nice to meet you! Ø How are you?	Ø Good Morning! Ø How nice to meet you! Ø I’m fine thank’s.

2. Narrative Text

Definition : A piece of writing that tells a story. The story can be imaginary or based on a real events.

Function : To entertain, to gain and hold a reader’s interest. However narrativaes can also be written to teach or inform, to change attitudes / social opinion.

Generic Structure :

· TITLE

· Orientation : This part presents the setting of the story and introduces the characters incolved.

· Complication : A crisis arises.

· Resolution : The problems starts to get resolved.

· Moral Value : The message of the story.

Kinds of Narrative Text:

· Short Stories;

· Folklores;

· Legends;

· Fables;

· Myths; etc.

Features:

· Characters with defined personalities / identities.

· Dialogue often include tense may change to the present or the future.

· Descriptive language to create images in the reader’s mind and enhance the story.

Temporal Conjuction In Narrative Text:

· Once upon a time;

· After;

· Before;

· A long time ago; etc.

3. Procedure Text

Definition : Procedure is consist of a set of instruction or direction (arahan) to show steps or stages (tahapan).

Function : To explain how something can be done.

Generic Structures :

· Aim / Goal: Tujuan (Pirpose in title)

· Ingredients / Materials: Bahan-bahan (Utensils)

· Steps / How to make / Directons

4. Announcement

Definition : Something said, written or printed to make know what has happened or what will happen.

Characteristic :

· Giving information to public;

· Using clear instruction;

· Generally in short form.

Generic Structures :

· The title / type of event;

· Date / time, place;

· Contact Person.

Kinds of Announcement :

· Birth Personal;

· School Announcement; etc.

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5. Advertisement

Definiton :

· Form of communication to persuade (membujuk, meyakinkan) someone to buy the product.

· The information persuade and mature people so that attracted to service and things that offer.

Kinds of Advertisement :

· Adv. Of product (thing / service)

· Adv. Of Place, job, vacancy, etc.

Media of Advertisement:

· By Televition;

· Radio;

· Billboard;

· Leaflet;

· Pamflet; etc.

Function of Advertisement :

· Promotion;

· Communication;

· Information.

In making an advertisement, keep the following points :

· The contests of advertisement musy objective and honest.

· Short and clear.

· Doesn’t allude other group of producer.

· Use word that polite and logical.

· Attact attention.

6. Recount Text

Definition : to retell something in detail.

Function : to informing or entertaining.

Generic Structure

a. Orientation : who/ what/ where/ when/ why.

b. Events : it’s about who was involved, what happened, where this event took place when it happened.

c. Re-Orientation : the conclusion of the experience.

Significant Grammar Features :

a. Focus on individual participants.

b. Use of material process.

c. Circumstances of theme and places.

d. Use of the part tense.

Example of Recount Text

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7. Invitation

Definition : tell something to invite someone by letter, sms, etc. To give correct information about the ceremony.

Function : to invite someone to come to the ceremony.

Kinds of invitation :

a. Wedding

b. Birthday

c. Anniversary

d. Seminar

e. Graduation ceremony ( acara ceremony )

Example of invitation

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8. EXPRESSING SYMPATHY

Definition : expressing sympathy is the expression to extend if we care about something.

Purpose : the peoples will know if we care with them. The expression of sympathy expressions can be devided into two parts ( informal and formal ).

Examples :

1. I’m sorry to hear that!

2. I;d like to express my deepest condolences!

3. Oh.... dear.

4. Poor thing!

5. That’s pity!

9. EXPRESSING HAPPINESS

Expressing happiness is the expressing to show our happiness or our pleasures.

Examples of Expressing Happiness:

1. Wonderful !

2. Amazing !

3. Fantastic !

4. Happy Birthday !

5. Happy Anniversary !

6. I’m very happy !

Examples of Responding Happiness:

1. Thank you ! ( with smile )

2. Thank’s a lot ! (with smile )

3. Thank you for your attention !

4. Thank’s so much !

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10. Appointment

Making an appointment : the word is used to show ability do something ( are like someone will give somethhing, help, come )

Making an appointment:

1. I’d like you to come and see me...

2. I’d like you to come and see me...

Accepting an appointment :

1. All right, see you there.

2. No, problem, I’m free on...

3. It’s a deal.

Cancelling an appointment:

1. I’m sorry. I’m very busy.

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11. WRITING

Definition: art of forming letters and characters on paper, wood, stone or other ,materials.

The purpose of writing is an idea to communicating the peoples about something by interest sign.

Kinds of writing:

1. A pamphlet

2. A book

3. A literaty production

Examples of writing:

“ I am a little pencil in the hand of writing God who is sending a love letter to the world. “ ( by Mother Teresa )

12. READING

Definition of reading :

a. Learning to read means learning to pronounce word.

b. Learning to read means learning to identify words and get their meaning.

c. Learning to read means learning to bring meaning to a text in order to get meaning from it.

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